Palm Springs, California, March 8-11, 2006

Digital Storytelling
Discovery Educ. Network
Global Collaboration
Google
Google Earth
Learning.com
Lemke, Cheryl
Podcasting
Think.com
ThinkQuest
Thornburg, David


"When I go to school, I have to power-down."
- A comment made by a student as reported by Jim Daly of the George Lucas Educational Foundation

"Let's put the edge back in education."
- A comment made in a video by the George Lucas Educational Foundation

"The hammer Michaelangelo used to create the Pieta is not very different from the one used to vandalize it."

Digital Storytelling: This presentation was delivered by David Thornburg.
  • "There's no such thing as too many pixels."
  • Camera Tips
    • Turn off digital zoom; use optical zoom instead.
    • Set the pixel amount to the largest possible size.
    • Rule of Thirds: Visual design principle stating that visually interesting simuli should occur around one-third division gridlines.
  • To create audio that is exactly your desired length and royalty-free, a PC software option is SmartSound Movie Maestro. The application allows you to drag the music to your desired length.
  • Audacity is an open source product recommended for recording audio with a PC.
  • When recording, smile and annunciate. Save files as an uncompressed .wav file. Do not save it as an MP3 file until all editing is complete because it does slightly distort the quality.
  • GIMP is an open source alternative for photo editing.
  • ProShow Gold (PhotoDex, $60), not available on Macs and with Linux, is a wonderful tool for digital storytelling. It easily allows inserting of photos, addition/manipulation of text, and specifying pans/zooms.
Discovery Educator Network: After a wonderful dinner and many freebies from Discovery Education, they sponsored several presentations.
  • The Highland Elementary School in Corona Norco created a Dad's Club. Activities of the Club include:
    • Karaoke Night
    • Father-Daughter Dance
    • Laser Tag Night Out (a father donated his laser tag facility)
    • Can Collection/Recycling
    • Fathers Complete Construction Tasks (e.g., cut down white boards)
    • Assisted with Clean-Up after a Rodeo
Global Online Collaboration: This session was presented by Sue Armstrong.
  • My Hero Project: Students share the stories of their individual heroes (from their parents to Elie Weisel).
  • Global SchoolNet: This includes the CyberFair Contest (students in grades 3-12 develop webpages on given topics), Doors to Diplomacy (for middle and high school students to develop web pages teaching about international affairs and diplomacy), and the Projects Registry (a clearninghouse of K-12 projects students may join).
  • ThinkQuest
  • iEarn: Note that this does involve a subscription fee.

Learning.com: There is concern that digital natives are not necessarily effective technology integrators. Students who are talented in technology integration have technology strategies and discipline and the abilty to merge these two skills. They do this by offering student-based online training tools and a NETS-S aligned assessment "system."

Lemke, Cheryl -- Bridging the Achievement Gap: Technology Solutions That Work
  • There is a range of technology use in classrooms on a three-dimension scale. A good teacher will move across these dimensions on a regular basis.
    • Complexity (basic to higher-order thinking)
    • Authenticity (artificial to real-world)
    • Instruction (didactic to construction)
  • enGauge 21st Century Skills
    • Digital-Age Literacy (basic content, visual literacy)
    • Inventive Thinking (slef-directed learning)
    • Effective Communication
    • High Productivity
  • Visual Design
    • Be sure you do not have viewers/users listen, view a graphic, and read at the same time. Limit viewers to two input modes simultaneously.
    • Teach visual design concepts including proximity (group like concepts), alignment(right/;eft justifying are more visually appealing than center), text font/size (create large contrasts between font size so it does not look like a mistake), contrast, and color.
    • Concept mapping is particularly useful for reviews. Seek similarities/differences and cause/effect. The creation of the visual picture creates brain-based cues for future memory retrieval.
  • Promoting Self-Direction: Be careful not to over-praise students, or it can inhibit their desire to work toward greater success. Tell students that through perserverance and hard work they can increase their intelligence quotient. Current studies are testing whether 1:1 full-time access to laptops increases student perserverance.
  • Based on a student reported in the JTLA of a meta-analysis of students writing from 1992-2002, students write more when using computers, they revise more, get more feedback, and receive teacher feedback earlier, and the quality of their writing is improved significantly. However, when tested without the computer, they score lower. They must be tested using the computer.
  • When students are assigned intellectually stimulating work, test scores increase. According to Newman, there are three keys to determine if an assignment is intellectually stimulating: relevance beyond schooling, discipplined inquiry, and knowledge construction. A way to do this is to make it relevant to today by identifying a topic, identify who would care about the topic, think of potential projects related to those who would care about the topic, identify which standards and 21st century skills would be assessed in the project.
  • Sites to check out
    • Child Soldier Project: A collection of images created by children who are in war-torn communities.
    • New York Times Graphics: Allows students to  see, using a graphic, the relationship between class, profession, and income. 
    • Cognitive Overload: Working memory can hold only 5-9 pieces of information. This suggsts there is a need for drill-and-practice because it builds in automaticity so students do not reach cognitive overload.
    • Immex: A free software package that allows students to apply mathematical problems.
    • The Soundry: Students created this website to teach about sound. It includes java applets on the Doppler effect, harmonics, waves, etc.
Google: Presented by Google representative Chris Fitzgerald Walsh.
  • Keywords: Type in the following text to procure basic information:
    • Population of [NameofCountry]
    • Define: [Word]
    • [Person'sName] Age
    • Weather [ZipCodeForPlace or NameOfPlace]
    • [ProductOrService:PizzaHospital] [DesiredZipCode]
    • [NameOfCity, State] to [NameOfCity, State] — provides directions
    • Movies [ZipCode]
  • Cell Phone Abilities: Dial 46645 in SMS and send basic keywords (see above)
  • Alerts: Creates an alert that informs the user when there is newly posted news feed content. Users specify the keywords and the frequency of the feeds
  • Personal Pages: Uses the Ajax scripting code that allows the equivalent of adding widgets (e.g., RSS feeds, weather, traffic, news, alerts)
  • Video: Includes "teasers" of the videos and the ability to download full-length videos. There are free (e.g., "hoop dreams") and fee-based offerings (e.g., recent television shows). "Google Current" are short video clips on current popular search topics on Google.
  • Earth: Now available for Mac and PC. Allows zooming in and out and moving around from large- and small-scale options. Users can specify "My Places." It is possible to search by political or absolute location.
Google Earth: This session was presented by Hall Davidson.
  • Instead of having students names attached to a world map, add student pictures to Google Earth. Students can also include a description of the location where they were born.
  • Have students track the Donner Party across their westward route as they read Patty Reed's Doll or track the route of Lewis and Clark. It is also possible to identify collections of pre-identified sites so students can follow the trails rather than creating the links themselves.
  • GoogleEarthHacks includes collections of shared .kmz files (files that include push pins with attached text, audio, and video).
  • Google Earth allows the user to add audio, video, stills, and text.
  • Audio is available at freesounds.com.
  • Video is available at archive.org and archive.gov.
November, Alan: Presented by Learning.com, Dr. November addressed the need to educatoe American children to compete in a global economy. Notes from this presentation appear below.
  • Children in the U.S. are not experiencing the academic demands of other countries. In fact, children in our highest achieving schools in the U.S. would be required to take one year of remediation before entering a same-grade school in India.
  • Due to work ethic and academic demands in other countries, it is not only cheaper to outsource jobs, but it businesses can also purchase better quality. We are about to experience unprecedented global employment competition.
  • Other countries are focusing on pushing their higher achieving students even higher, while we focus on closing the achievement gap.
  • High Tech High in San Diego has the highest achieving minority students in the State of California.
  • Do not offer a one-to-one laptop initiative until your schools is ready with its content. Schools with laptops should be offering online education 24 hours a day to take advantage of the technology.
  • Students must have the opportunity to be collaborative and self-directed. They are this way in kindergarten and we teach this ability "out of them."
  • It is helpful, and perhaps imperative, to give entire schools of students opportunities to solve real problems that require integration of all subject areas (e.g., create a submarine).
  • The tipping point in education occurs when students feel they own their learning. To create this envirnoment, requires great teacher creativity.
  • It is the role of the principal to create change in his/her schools.
  • Home schooling is increasing in student population and quality. See the information that shows the objectives addressed by home school students. These objectives are significantly more demanding than he public school expectations.
  • Use the "Wayne Gretski Model" for education -- see where the field is going, and move in that direction.
  • What skills can we teach today that will outlive the changes in the Internet and other technologies? November recommendds the creation of the following district-based committees:
    • Critical Thinking
    • Equity
    • Leadership and Managing Change
    • Ethics
    • Knowledge Common (How can children add value to the world?)
    • Online Design
  • Easy Who Is: An electronic method of identifying who developed a website. This is the equivalent of a title page of a book.
  • A "Google bomb" is a means of creating links to a specific website. To move to the top of the Google return list, increase the number of links to the site. This can occur by creating blank webpages except for links to the desired webpage.
  • There are three things students should ask about websites regarding site credibility:
    • What search method did you use? (Was there a Google bomb?)
    • What do the forward links reveal as the potential for bias?
    • What do the links to the site inform?  (Do this by using Alta Vista and link: [InsertURL] to find the links to this site. You can also include a space and then specify host: [edu or k12.nv.us] to see what educators are saying about a specific site.)
  • Consider showing students sites introducing different perspectives of history. This is possible by using the following search terms: ["American Revolution" host:ac.uk]. Or: ["World War II" host:ac.jp Hiroshima]. 
    • Note: In all other countries, .ac is the equivalent of .edu.
  • Teachers also need to collaborate within regions of a singular community (e.g., Ruby Thomas ES and Garehime ES).
  • WebPlay: A company that teaches children how to write theatrical scripts. Children then write plays about another location and the class has a partner-class that writes a play about their locale. Then, the partner-classes critique the plays using think.com. For instance, a New York City class could write a play about London and a London class would write a play about New York.
  • Knowledge Common: Students create products that will be reviewed outside of their individual classrooms and knowledge that will outlast a simple work. Blogging is an excellent way to encourage and allow the creation of common knowledge.
  • Creative Commons: A website that teaches the importance of assigning copyright and issues of safe abd legal publishing. Perhaps it is more important to have students create an Internet code of ethics instead of just blocking their access. We shouldn't be "the Internet police," we should teach students to be self-responsible.
  • Students need to feel ownership over their own learning, and they need to be personally responsible. One way to teach children to do this is to give them a topic (e.g., Las Vegas) and tell them to add information (or correct information) on Wikipedia. A school could even create a wiki for a specific topic (e.g., the Donner Party) and have them contribute to the wiki over many year.
Podcasting: This session was presented by David Warlick.
  • EPN Web: This is a network, created by David Warlick, that breaks down educational podcasts into categories (beyond K-12 and higher education, the two educational options in iTunes).
  • Recommended Podcast: Summa Historica (Professor Bob tells fascinating stories of history's people, laces, and cultures in  ten minute daily podcasts.)
  • Read The Flight of the Creative Class.
  • Use Audacity to alter recorded wavefiles.
    • Open the file in Audacity, and begin by deleting unwanted sections (e.g., umms). You do this by highlighting the problem areas and press "Delete."
    • Change the megahertz to 44,100. This is possible by highlighting the "Project rate" (bottom-left of the project window).
    • Add audio backgroungs. Under "Project," add "Ambient Sounds." You can "Generate Silence" if you want the sounds to not overlap. It is also possible to use the "Envelope Tool" to decrease the sound of the background sounds.
  • Use Feedburner to create an RSS 2.0 file.
Think.com: Great, free resource for school-based blogging created and managed by Oracle. Allows teachers to create accounts for their students that exist within a safe, closed, teacher-moderated environment. Students/teachers can find other students/classrooms with whom to communicate. There is also the ability to easily create webpages that parents can access. Presented by Oracle representatives.

ThinkQuest: This is a competition between students in various age-groups (elementary, middle, and high school levels) who engage in web design. Managed by Oracle. Presented by Oracle representatives.

©2006 Christy Keeler