Teaching Elementary School Social Studies
Taught by Christy Keeler, Ph.D.



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Lesson Plan:
Lesson Planning for the Social Studies Classroom
 
Objectives:
  • Students will suggest social studies content activities for use during brief instructional periods.
  • Students will recognize components of research-based lesson plans and identify how each of these components contribute to social studies learning.
  • Students will prepare sequential lesson plans from an elementary-level social studies unit plan.
Materials:
Procedures:

Find-the-Hidden-Word (10 minutes)

Write the following sentence on the board:

"The social studies prepare children to act as an informed citizenry dedicated to the common good."

Give students three minutes to think of as many unique words relating to social studies as they can that relate to teaching generally or the social studies as a content area. The words may only contain letters appearing in the above sentence. For instance, there is one "Z" in the above sentence. Students may include words with up to, but not more than, one "Z" per word.

After three minutes, have one student read his/her responses. If other students have the stated word, they must shout the name of one state (they may choose any state name). If the word exists on more than one student's paper, all students must cross it off their lists. After the first student reads, ask another student to read his/her remaining words. Continue in this fashion until all remaining words are unique. Ask students with unique words to state these words aloud and have the class vote on whether the words meet the activity criteria. If so, the words may remain on the list. If not, they also must be crossed out. Provide the winner, the student with the most remaining unique words, with a prize that could be useful in a social studies classroom.

Ask:
  • “Under what circumstances would you give an activity such as this?” Answers may include:
    • As extra credit after an exam
    • After a short lesson when there may be a few minutes left in class
  • “What skills are taught by this lesson?” Answers may include:
    • Close observation
    • Sequencing
    • Visual discrimination
    • Knowledge connections between two unrelated ideas
Opening (5 minutes)
  • Review daily objectives.
  • Review daily outline.
Lecture: Tools for Planning Social Studies Lessons (15 minutes) — see lecture slides; hear audio
  • Define lesson plan (e.g., an organized plan describing what will occur during a specified timeframe).
  • Briefly describe elements of model lesson plans and describe the purposes of lesson plan templates (e.g., a guide to ensure teachers address all aspects of a lesson that research deems important to student learning).
    • Show examples of lesson plan templates (e.g., Madeline Hunter) and tell students how they may access these.
    • Identify and describe parts of a model lesson plan while explaining their purpose for inclusion (e.g., research of educational psychology shows that students learn better when provided advance organizers, guided practice, and summaries).
Guided Practice: Lesson Planning (25 minutes)

Have each group of students take out their copies of the CCSD CEFs and their NCSS Standards. Tell students we are going to plan a lesson as a class. Open a lesson plan template on the projected teacher computer and ask students to volunteer suggestions for the grade level of the lesson, unit topic, and lesson topic. The unit and lesson title must be teachable within the scope of the selected grade level for both the NCSS Standards and CCSD CEFs.

Begin by asking students to identify the goal(s) or purpose(s) of the lesson. Note that the goal should address why children would need to know the content of the lesson.

Have students skip the overview; they will return to this and the materials’ sections following all other lesson planning. Next, have students identify the CCSD objectives and NCSS standards the lesson will address. Then, work students through each of the procedural steps, allowing them to suggest and (as a class) agree upon lesson procedures.

Finally, complete the overview and materials’ sections.

Explain that students have just completed the process of lesson planning.  Hand out the Unit Lesson Plan Grading Rubric (Word and HTML) and review the expectations. Ask  if there are any questions and inform students they must use the lesson planning template on the course Outline or the template from their practicum course to complete the lesson planning assignment.

Post the student-developed lesson plan on the course Materials page.

Independent Practice: Lesson Planning (15 minutes)

Have students get into pairs. The pairs cannot include any of the partners from the independent unit plan discussions from the previous session. Therefore, all students will be presenting their unit plans to a student who has not heard about their unit plan.

Tell students they should use the lesson plan template to ensure all lessons within their individual unit plans align with these templates. Students should ensure that the lesson descriptions in their unit plans include abbreviated descriptions of each of the primary elements of research-based lesson plans (sponge activity, content delivery, and guided practice). Have pairs together or independently refine their unit plans or begin drafting the lesson plans for their units. Encourage them to ask each other for suggestions and to ask for help or clarification as needed.

Closing (5 minutes)
  • Review daily objectives and outline.
  • Assign readings and remind students to complete their reading synopses/syntheses.
  • Tell students we will meet in the CEB courtyard for the beginning of the Playground Map Lesson. They should dress to be outdoors and on the ground for the first part of the lesson.
    • Solicit volunteers to help with the set-up of the lesson.
  • Assign Unit Lesson Plans.

Absence Requirements
  1. Review the lesson planlecture slides, and lecture audio from this session.
  2. Write a sentence for use in the "Find-the-Hidden-Word" activity that you might use when you have ten minutes left before a lunch break. Assume your third grade class is engaged in a unit on Native American use of natural resources.
  3. Draft a lesson using the class lesson plan template and the same grade, content, and objectives your classmates used. The lesson plan your colleagues developed is available from the Materials page.

E-Mail: Christy Keeler
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